Once called Thule Air Base, now known as Pituffik Space Base, this U.S.-operated installation in northwestern Greenland is one of the most strategically important military sites in the world — even if most Americans have never heard of it. It is quite literally the outermost eye of American defense. Pituffik is where the U.S. can detect a launch, calculate the trajectory and activate its missile defense systems. It’s irreplaceable. About 150 U.S. Air Force and Space Force personnel are permanently stationed at Pituffik, handling missile defense and space surveillance, and the Upgraded Early Warning Radar based here can detect ballistic missiles in their earliest moments of flight.
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